The Events

Russia – The Ukrainian Famine, 1932-33

In this course, Dr Mark Levene (Univerity of Southampton) explores the events surrounding the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-33 – an event also known as Holodomor. We begin in the first module by providing a broad introduction to the events themselves, focusing in particular on the experience and impact of the famine, and the extent to which the Soviet government should be seen as responsible for the famine. In the second module, we think about the place of famine in human history, before turning in the third module to consider the long-term history of (and relationship between) Russia and Ukraine. In the fourth module, we think about the place of Ukraine within Soviet Russia, before moving on in the fifth module to consider the (difficult, potentially controversial) question of who was responsible for the Ukrainian Famine. Finally, in the sixth module, we think about some of the longer-term consequences of the Ukrainian Famine.

The Events

In this module, we provide a broad overview to the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-33, focusing in particular on: (i) the extent to which different regions of the Soviet Union suffered from the famine; (ii) the experience and impact of the Famine – including estimates of the number of people that died; and (iii) the extent to which Soviet policies such as collectivisation exacerbated the crisis.