3. Prevention and Treatment

About this Lecture

Lecture

In this module, we will turn to investigate the Church’s response to the care for the body through the prevention and treatment of disease. Medieval physicians sought to treat patients holistically based on the ideas of humoral theory. In doing this, they aimed to prevent disease as much as possible by focusing on diet, environment and physical fitness.

Course

In this course, Dr Shelia Sweetinburgh (University of Kent) explores the relationship between the Church and medicine in medieval England. We will start by looking at what the Church taught about the body and soul, and how this influenced the practice of medicine in the Middle Ages. We will then look at the idea of Christ the Physician and how care for the soul was achieved through pilgrimage and care in hospitals. After this we will turn to investigate the Church’s response to care for the body through prevention and treatment of disease. In the fourth module, we will examine the different types of medical practitioners in the Middles Ages, and how the Church viewed each one. In the final section, we examine the fringe areas of medieval medicine and how the Church expressed unease at the existence of such practices.

Lecturer

Dr Sheila Sweetinburgh is a lecturer in History at the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University. She completed her doctoral thesis on Kent’s medieval hospitals and the role of gift-giving. She has published widely on the topic of medieval medicine, including her book The Role of the Hospital in Medieval England: Gift-giving and the Spiritual Economy.