2A.1: Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053-1106

2A.2: England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154-89

2B.1: Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55

2C.1: France in revolution, 1774-99

2C.2: Russia in revolution, 1894-1924

2D.1: The unification of Italy, c1830-70

2D.2: The unification of Germany, c1840-71

2E.1: Mao's China, 1949-76

2E.2: The German Democratic Republic, 1949-90

2F.1: India, c1914-48: the road to independence

2F.2: South Africa, 1948-94: from apartheid state to 'rainbow nation'

2G.1: The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911-46

2H.1: The USA, c1920-55: boom, bust and recovery

2H.2: The USA, 1955-92: conformity and challenge