1A The Age of the Crusades, c1071-1204

1B Spain in the Age of Discovery, 1469-1598

1C The Tudors: England, 1485-1598

1D Stuart Britain and the Crisis of Monarchy, 1603-1702

1F Industrialisation and the people: Britain, c1783-1885

1G Challenge and transformation: Britain, c1851-1964

1H Tsarist and Communist Russia, 1855-1964

1J The British Empire, c1857-1967

1K The making of a Superpower: USA, 1865-1975

1L The quest for political stability: Germany, 1871-1991