Cicero in the Forum

Cicero: De Imperio

This course explores several aspects of Cicero’s speech De Imperio Cn Pompeii, which was delivered in the Roman Forum in 66 BC. In particular, we think about the speech both as a performance in the Forum and as a written text to be read and studied, as well as the character and career of Pompey himself, the Roman general at the centre of the speech.

Ancient sources and modern scholarship which form a useful further reading list for this course include: Plutarch, Life of Pompey; R. Morstein-Marx, Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic (on oratory in general and especially on relationships of beneficium and officium in the De Imperio); C. Steel, Cicero, Rhetoric and Empire; R. Seager, Pompey the Great: a political biography. The translation of the De Imperio is that of H. Grose Hodge.

Cicero in the Forum

In this module, we place Cicero’s speech in its original physical setting, the rostra in the Roman Forum, thinking in particular about the opportunities that such a setting presented – as well as its limitations.